东亚雁鸭网络申请表 主题选项

[黄河三角洲]

Anatidae Site Network in the East Asian Flyway
Application Form for Network Participation
Name of Proposed Site:

Geographical coordinates (latitude and longitude) of the approximate center of the Proposed Site:

Area of the Proposed Site in hectare:

Wetland Type of the Proposed Site: (please circle the character with <> all that apply; refer to Annex II)
marine-coastal: A B C D E G H I J K Zk(a)
inland: L M N O P Q R Sp Ss Tp Ts
U Va Vt W Xf Xp Y Zg Zk(
man-made: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Zk©
Biological criterion / criteria used: (please circle the number with <> all that apply; refer to Annex I)
<1> (>20000) <2> (1%) <3 > (Unfavorable population)
[Please give detailed description in the column of 'Justification' on the next page.]
Contact address of Site Management Authority / Body of the Proposed Site:
Organisation:
Division: Scientific Station.
Contact person & e-mail:
Postal address:
TEL & FAX:
URL:
Contact address of Proposing Authority / Nomination Authority:
Address:
Name and address of compiler of this sheet:

Anatidae Site Network is coordinated by Wetlands International
under the Asia-Pacific Migratory Waterbird Conservation Strategy.


Justification:



It is recommended to have consultation in filling this sheet with the Anatidae Flyway Officer:
Yoshihiko Miyabayashi, JAWGP, Minamimachi 16, Wakayanagi, 989-5502 Japan
TEL&FAX (81) 228-32-2592 / E-mail: yym@mub.biglobe.ne.jp

APPENDIX I

Biological Criteria to Qualify as a Network Site
Criteria 1: it regularly supports >20,000 migratory Anatidae populations.
Criteria 2: it regularly supports >1% of the individuals in a population of one species or subspecies migratory in the family Anatidae (refer to the 1% threshold in the Table 1).
Criteria 3: it supports appreciable numbers of a migratory Anatidae population identified in the list of Anatidae populations with unfavourable conservation status (Table 2).

Table 2. Anatidae populations with unfavourable conservation status for Criteria 3, populations in Rank A in Table 1).
Species or subspecies Population Species or subspecies Population
Cygnus olor Eastern Asia Sarkidiornis melanotos
Anser cygnoides Eastern Asia subsp. melanotos Southern & Southeastern Asia
Anser fabalis
subsp. middendorffii Eastern Taiga (breeding) Aix galericulata China (non-breeding)
subsp. serrirostris Eastern Tundra (breeding) Aix galericulata Korea (non-breeding)
Anser erythropus Eastern Asia Anas falcata Eastern Asia
Anser caerulescens Anas formosa Eastern Asia
subsp. caerulescens Eastern Asia Aythya baeri Eastern & Southeastern Asia
Branta bernicla
subsp. nigricans Eastern Asia Mergus squamatus Eastern Asia
Tadorna cristata Eastern Asia


Table 1. Status of Anatidae populations migratory in the East Asian Flyway, for identifying the wetlands of international importance in the Site Network, based on the Waterfowl Population Estimates -- Third Edition (Wetlands International 2002). See footnotes for descriptions on conservation status and trends.
Species or subspecies Population Population Estimates Conservation
Status 1% level
Size Trend
Dendrocygna javanica Eastern & Southeastern Asia 100,000-1,000,000 DEC B (2c) 10,000
Cygnus olor Eastern Asia 1,000-3,000 A (2) 20
Cygnus cygnus Eastern Asia 60,000 B (1) 600
Cygnus columbianus
subsp. jankowskii Eastern Asia 86,000 B (1) 860
Anser cygnoides Eastern Asia 50,000-60,000 DEC A (1,3) 550
Anser fabalis
subsp. middendorffii Eastern Taiga (breeding) 50,000-70,000 DEC A (3c) 600
subsp. serrirostris Eastern Tundra (breeding) 45,000-65,000 DEC A (3c) 550
Anser albifrons
subsp. frontalis Eastern Asia 100,000-150,000 DEC B (2c) 1,300
Anser erythropus Eastern Asia 14,000 DEC A (1,2) 140
Anser anser
subsp. rubrirostris Eastern Asia 50,000-100,000 B (1) 750
Anser indicus Central, South, Southeastern Asia 52,000-60,000 B (1) 560
Anser caerulescens
subsp. caerulescens Eastern Asia <300 A (2) 3
subsp. caerulescens Wrangel Is (breeding) 105,000 STA C (1) 1,100
Anser canagicus Northern Pacific 84,500 STA B (1) 850
Branta canadensis
subsp. leucopareia * Eastern Asia
Branta bernicla
subsp. nigricans Eastern Pacific (wintering) 136,200 INC C (1) 1,400
subsp. nigricans Eastern Asia 5,000 A (2) 50
Tadorna ferruginea Eastern Asia 50,000-100,000 B (1) 750
Tadorna cristata Eastern Asia <50 EXT? A (1,2) 1


Table 1 ... continued
Species or subspecies Population Population Estimates Conservation
Status 1% level
Size Trend
Tadorna tadorna Eastern Asia 100,000-150,000 C (1) 1,300
Sarkidiornis melanotos
subsp. melanotos Southern & Southeastern Asia 6,000 DEC A (2) 60
Nettapus coromandelianus
subsp. coromandelianus Eastern & Southeastern Asia 25,000-1,000,000 C (1)
Aix galericulata China (non-breeding) 20,000 DEC A (2) 200
Aix galericulata Korea (non-breeding) 5,000 DEC A (2) 50
Aix galericulata Japan (non-breeding) 40,000 STA B (1) 400
Anas penelope Eastern Asia 500,000-1,000,000 DEC B (2c) 7,500
Anas falcata Eastern Asia 35,000 DEC A (3) 350
Anas strepera
subsp. strepera Eastern Asia 500,000-1,000,000 DEC B (2c) 7,500
Anas formosa Eastern Asia 300,000 INC A (1) 3,000
Anas crecca
subsp. crecca Eastern & Southeastern Asia 600,000-1,000,000 DEC B (2c) 8,000
Anas platyrhynchos
subsp. platyrhynchos Eastern Asia 1,500,000 C (1) 15,000
Anas poecilorhyncha
subsp. zonorhyncha Eastern Asia 800,000-1,600,000 DEC B (2c) 12,000
subsp. haringtoni Southeastern Asia 10,000-100,000 B (1) 1,000
Anas acuta Eastern & Southeastern Asia (non-breeding) 500,000-1,000,000 DEC B (2c) 7,500
Anas querquedula Eastern & Southeastern Asia (non-breeding) 100,000-1,000,000 C (1) 10,000
Anas clypeata Eastern & Southeastern Asia (non-breeding) 500,000-1,000,000 C (1) 7,500
Aythya ferina Eastern Asia 600,000-1,000,000 C (1) 8,000
Aythya nyroca Southern, Eastern & Southeastern Asia 25,000-1,000,000 DEC B (1)


Table 1 ... continued
Species or subspecies Population Population Estimates Conservation
Status 1% level
Size Trend
Aythya baeri Eastern & Southeastern Asia 10,000-20,000 DEC A (1,2) 150
Aythya fuligula Eastern & Southeastern Asia (non-breeding) 500,000-1,000,000 C (1) 7,500
Aythya marila
subsp. mariloides Eastern Asia 200,000-400,000 C (1) 3,000
Somateria mollissima
subsp. v-nigra Eastern Siberia & Northwestern North America 130,000-200,000 DEC B (2c) 1,700
Somateria spectabilis Eastern Asia
Somateria fischeri Eastern Siberia & Northwestern Alaska 330,000-390,000 C (1) 3,600
Polysticta stelleri Northern Pacific (non-breeding) 180,000 STA? C (1) 1,800
Histrionicus histrionicus
subsp. pacificus Eastern Asia 25,000-100,000 B (1) 1,000
Clangula hyemalis Eastern Asia 500,000-1,000,000 C (1) 7,500
Melanitta nigra
subsp. americana Eastern Asia 100,000-1,000,000 C (1) 10,000
Melanitta fusca
subsp. stejnegeri Eastern Asia 600,000-1,000,000 C (1) 8,000
Bucephala clangula
subsp. clangula Eastern Asia (non-breeding) 50,000-100,000 B (1) 750
Mergus albellus Eastern Asia (non-breeding) 25,000-100,000 B (1) 1,000
Mergus serrator
subsp. serrator Eastern Asia (non-breeding) 25,000-100,000 B (1) 1,000
Mergus squamatus Eastern Asia 3,600-4,500 DEC A (1,2) 40
Mergus merganser
subsp. orientalis Eastern Asia (non-breeding) 50,000-100,000 B (1) 750


Table 1 ... note:

Trend of populations are:
STA Stable
DEC Decreasing
INC Increasing
EXT Probably Extinct Note 1:
It is known that Branta canadensis leucopareia formerly bred on Kuril Islands in Russia and wintered in Japan though only vagrant birds from North America are found to winter in Eastern Asia. Conservation status of this population is not shown in the table but the population is to be included in re-establishment efforts.

Conservation status of the populations
Anatidae populations are ranked into three levels of conservation status (Rank A-C). The category each population meets is shown in the column of the rank in the table.
Rank A
The populations classified in Rank A have high priority for the conservation. The populations classified in this rank are objects of Network Criteria 3. Identified in Rank A are those populations which fall into these categories:
Category 1: Populations of the species which are listed as threatened in the 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals; or
Category 2: Populations numbering less than 25,000 individuals; or
Category 3: Populations numbering 25,000-100,000 individuals and considered to be endangered as a result of:
3a) concentration onto a small number of sites at any stage of their annual cycle; or
3b) dependence on a habitat type which is under severe threat; or
3c) showing significant long-term decline; or
3d) showing extreme fluctuations in population size or trend.
Rank B
The populations classified in Rank B have priority for the conservation. Identified in the Rank B are those populations which fall into these categories:
Category 1: Populations numbering 25,000-100,000 individuals; or
Category 2: Populations numbering more than 100,000 individuals and considered to have an unfavourable conservation status as a result of:
2a) concentration onto a small number of sites at any stage of their annual cycle; or
2b) dependence on a habitat type which is under severe threat; or
2c) showing significant long-term decline; or
2d) showing extreme fluctuations in population size or trend.
Rank C
Category 1: Populations numbering more than 100,000 individuals, which could significantly benefit from international cooperation. Populations in the Proposal that are not included in Rank A or Rank B are in Rank C.

References
WETLANDS INTERNATIONAL. 2002. Waterfowl Population Estimates -- Third Edition. Wetlands International Global Series No. 12, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 226 pp.

APPENDIX II
RAMSAR WETLAND TYPE
http://ramsar.org/key_ris_types.htm

The codes are based upon the Ramsar Classification System for Wetland Type as approved by Recommendation 4.7 and amended by Resolution VI.5 of the Conference of the Contracting Parties. The categories listed herein are intended to provide only a very broad framework to aid rapid identification of the main wetland habitats represented at each site.

Marine/Coastal Wetlands
A -- Permanent shallow marine waters in most cases less than six metres deep at low tide; includes sea bays and straits.
B -- Marine subtidal aquatic beds; includes kelp beds, sea-grass beds, tropical marine meadows.
C -- Coral reefs.
D -- Rocky marine shores; includes rocky offshore islands, sea cliffs.
E -- Sand, shingle or pebble shores; includes sand bars, spits and sandy islets; includes dune systems.
F -- Estuarine waters; permanent water of estuaries and estuarine systems of deltas.
G -- Intertidal mud, sand or salt flats.
H -- Intertidal marshes; includes salt marshes, salt meadows, saltings, raised salt marshes; includes tidal brackish and freshwater marshes.
I -- Intertidal forested wetlands; includes mangrove swamps, nipah swamps and tidal freshwater swamp forests.
J -- Coastal brackish/saline lagoons; brackish to saline lagoons with at least one relatively narrow connection to the sea.
K -- Coastal freshwater lagoons; includes freshwater delta lagoons.
Zk(a) -- Karst and other subterranean hydrological systems, marine/coastal

Inland Wetlands
L -- Permanent inland deltas.
M -- Permanent rivers/streams/creeks; includes waterfalls.
N -- Seasonal/intermittent/irregular rivers/streams/creeks.
O -- Permanent freshwater lakes (over 8 ha); includes large oxbow lakes.
P -- Seasonal/intermittent freshwater lakes (over 8 ha); includes floodplain lakes.
Q -- Permanent saline/brackish/alkaline lakes.
R -- Seasonal/intermittent saline/brackish/alkaline lakes and flats.*
Sp -- Permanent saline/brackish/alkaline marshes/pools.
Ss -- Seasonal/intermittent saline/brackish/alkaline marshes/ pools.*
Tp -- Permanent freshwater marshes/pools; ponds (below 8 ha), marshes and swamps on inorganic soils; with emergent vegetation water-logged for at least most of the growing season.
Ts -- Seasonal/intermittent freshwater marshes/pools on inorganic soil; includes sloughs, potholes, seasonally flooded meadows, sedge marshes.*
U -- Non-forested peatlands; includes shrub or open bogs, swamps, fens.
Va -- Alpine wetlands; includes alpine meadows, temporary waters from snowmelt.
Vt -- Tundra wetlands; includes tundra pools, temporary waters from snowmelt.
W -- Shrub-dominated wetlands; Shrub swamps, shrub-dominated freshwater marsh, shrub carr, alder thicket; on inorganic soils.*
Xf -- Freshwater, tree-dominated wetlands; includes freshwater swamp forest, seasonally flooded forest, wooded swamps; on inorganic soils.*
Xp -- Forested peatlands; peatswamp forest.*
Y -- Freshwater springs; oases.
Zg -- Geothermal wetlands.
Zk( -- Karst and other subterranean hydrological systems, inland
* Note : "floodplain" is a broad term used to refer to one or more wetland types, which may include examples from the R, Ss, Ts, W, Xf, Xp, or other wetland types. Some examples of floodplain wetlands are seasonally inundated grassland (including natural wet meadows), shrublands, woodlands and forests. Floodplain wetlands are not listed as a specific wetland type herein.

Human-made wetlands
1 -- Aquaculture (e.g. fish/shrimp) ponds.
2 -- Ponds; includes farm ponds, stock ponds, small tanks; (generally below 8 ha).
3 -- Irrigated land; includes irrigation channels and rice fields.
4 -- Seasonally flooded agricultural land (including intensively managed or grazed wet meadow or pasture).
5 -- Salt exploitation sites; salt pans, salines, etc.
6 -- Water storage areas; reservoirs/barrages/dams/impound-ments; (generally over 8 ha).
7 -- Excavations; gravel/brick/clay pits; borrow pits, mining pools.
8 -- Wastewater treatment areas; sewage farms, settling ponds, oxidation basins, etc.
9 -- Canals and drainage channels, ditches.
Zk© -- Karst and other subterranean hydrological systems, human-made

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[岩鹭]

这么长的英文啊，俺得慢慢看。